The Best Ways to Learn How to Speak French

The Best Ways to Learn How to Speak French Theres no enchantment recipe for figuring out how to communicate in French or any language so far as that is concerned. It requires bunches of time, vitality and tolerance. There are, in any case, a few methods thatâ will make your investigation of Frenchâ more effective and, in this manner, assist you with learning the language all the more rapidly. The two principle components of language study are learning and rehearsing, and they go connected at the hip. Retaining jargon words wont do any great in the event that you can't utilize them, so you should enhance your examinations with training. The accompanying tips for learning French incorporate a lot of functional ideas. If you truly need to figure out how to communicate in French, do whatever number of the accompanying as could be expected under the circumstances. Learn With French Classes One of the most proficient approaches to figure out how to communicate in French is to take a class. On the off chance that you dont need to go to a language school, there are very likely some sensibly estimated French classes accessible at your nearby junior college or grown-up instruction focus. Look at who the instructor is: Is the educator French? From which district? To what extent has that individual been an educator? A class is just in the same class as the educator. Learn With French Immersion Assuming there is any chance of this happening, invest some energy in a French-speaking country. That is totally the most ideal approach to learn French. Be that as it may, there once more, picking your French learning program is the key. For grown-ups, I emphatically suggest learning French in drenching at a homestay with a French educator: Youll get the individual consideration and extraordinary direction of a French instructor and the experience of inundating yourself in a French culture. In any case, there are additionally many French language schools abroad in France and somewhere else offering different projects. Set aside the effort to explore the school, the instructors, the area and the convenience game plans before you make your choice.â Learn With Online French Lessons Work on the fundamental jargon, elocution, grammarâ and action word exercises in French for Beginners. Your first lesson? I need to learn French. Where do I start? Self-study, however, isn't for everyone. A great many people need the direction of an instructor to effectively vanquish French, or if nothing else, an efficient French learning tool.â Tune in to French Tune in to communicated in French each day. The more you tune in, the simpler it will be for you to procure that dazzling French articulation. Put resources into a decent French sound technique. Communicated in French and composed French resemble two distinct dialects. It is fundamental you train with level-suitable sound guides to overcome French articulation. Tune in to French music. You may not see all the words, however singing French melodies so anyone can hear is an incredible method to get into the swing of the French language cadence and a great method to learn new jargon. Watch out for French moviesâ though. They are an extraordinary device for cutting edge understudies, yet the quick, colloquial discoursed in them can break the soul of a novice. French motion pictures and French radio are made for French individuals, not understudies, and they are frequently overpowering for a starting understudy of French.â Understand French French papers and magazinesâ make great devices for cutting edge understudies. For each article, make a rundown of the words you dont know, find them all after you finish the article, and afterward read it again while alluding to the rundown. The equivalent for French writing. Look at bilingual booksâ and check whether they help you. Utilize a word reference to make streak cards and themed word records. Utilize the blaze cards to name everything in your home: entryways, dividers, shelves, rooms, and more.Keep word records in a folio. Flip through the pages each day to test yourself. When youre sure that you know each word on a rundown, expel it from the cover to prepare for new records. Communicate in French To communicate in French, in addition to the fact that you need to know French, yet you likewise need to get over your uneasiness about talking it before others. What's more, the best way to do this is to rehearse with others. French learning programming and French book recordings can set you up to comprehend the French. In addition, you can become familiar with a great deal by responding to inquiries so anyone can hear and rehashing basic sentences. All things considered, nothing will ever supplant genuine association. To figure out how to communicate in French, you have to really talk! Look at neighborhood French classes; there might be an Alliance Franã §aise close to you or a junior college that offers French discussion classes or take a stab at taking a French class by Skype.â Be that as it may, the most ideal approach to rapidly improve your French talking familiarity is to have an inundation involvement with France. Do you feel anxious when you attempt to talk? Followâ tips for beating your uneasiness about communicating in Frenchâ and see what occurs. Learn French With Social Media Look at the Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest pages of your preferred French profs, and go along with them there to learn progressively French.

Attribute of humanity Essay Example For Students

Trait of humankind Essay One Attribute of humankind Essay that I found in Genesis through Dueteronomy was the dreading of God. The dread of the Lord, as per the Bible, is a sincere respect for the grandness of God and a caring stunningness of the finesse of God. One who fears God has incredible considerations about Him and knows Him and places his trust in Him. One who fears God, as a matter of first importance, knows God in the entirety of the unbounded quality of Gods being and the God who says, I AM THAT I AM. All through the Scriptures, at whatever point we see a human experiencing God, we see that this experience consistently contains a component of dread. . All through the Bible we additionally observe individuals who don't fear God and where this is, the Wrath of God happens. We see the Wrath of God happen in Genesis 3, where He throws Adam and Eve out of Eden as a result of their wrongdoing. In Genesis 6 God annihilates the world with the Flood as a result of their transgression. In the Book of Exodus, He sends plagues upon Egypt. God likewise will not let the Israelites go into the Promised Land as a result of their noncompliance and powers them to meander in the wild for a long time. This Divine Wrath proceeds all through the entire Bible and into the New Testament. Since God is furious, and since God has the ability to cast us into heck, it is unquestionably just option to fear the Lord. What's more, since the individuals didnt need these things to transpire they dreaded God. There are numerous models in Exodus and Dueteronomy where individuals dreaded God. In one example the ruler of Egypt advised the Hebrew birthing assistants to execute the Hebrew womens kid in the event that it was a kid, however on the off chance that it was a young lady they were to allow her to live. The birthing assistants, be that as it may, dreaded God and didn't do what the ruler of Egypt had advised them to do; they let the young men live. (Departure 1:17) When individuals dread him and do as God lets them know, the Lord favors them massively. So God was thoughtful to the birthing assistants and the individuals expanded and turned out to be significantly increasingly various. 21 And in light of the fact that the birthing specialists dreaded God, he gave them groups of their own. (Mass migration 1:20-21) Additionally in Exodus 9, the Lord advised Moses to tell the individuals He was sending another plague of the most exceedingly awful hailstorms. He advised the individuals to get their domesticated animals and everything else into their safe house. He let them know whether they didnt do this their domesticated animals would doubtlessly pass on. Those authorities of Pharaoh who dreaded the expression of the LORD rushed to bring their slaves and their animals inside. Yet, the individuals who disregarded the expression of the LORD left their slaves and domesticated animals in the field. (Departure 9:20) Afterwards the ones who dreaded God got the chance to keep their animals and the ones who didnt lost them. The Israelites additionally dreaded the Lord when the Lord spared them from the Egyptians at the Red Sea in Exodus 14:31. They dreaded Him so much that they put their trust in Him and in His worker Moses. Moses additionally dreaded the annoyance and the rage of God. (Two part harmony. 9:19) He dreaded Him so much that he went up on the mountain and supplicated and fasted for forty days and forty evenings as a result of all the transgression the Israelites had submitted. He realized the Lord was so furious with every one of them and he dreaded God for what He would do to them.. There are numerous qualities and traits of Humanity all through the initial five books of the Bible yet the one that stood apart the most to me was the way that numerous individuals dreaded God. For in the event that we dread God, just beneficial things can come about us however on the off chance that we don't fear God the rage of God will arrive. .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .postImageUrl , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:hover , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:visited , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:active { border:0!important; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:active , .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u05358a8cf625b9 70f4797eaa6f04803a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u05358a8cf625b970f4797eaa6f04803a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Skill related wellness Essay If we know God, we dread God however on the off chance that we dont know God, at that point we won't dread Him by any means. 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My Hometown in the Vietnam

The Vietnamese precept ‘dat lanh chim dau’, which implies ‘wherever there is acceptable soil, there are groups of fowls coming to settle down†, shows that individuals will in general move to a spot in which they can live and bring in cash in a genuinely simple way. Ho Chi Minh City is probably the greatest city in the south of Vietnam, which gives individuals an incredible number of different employments; consequently, individuals from a wide range of parts of the nation continue moving to this city, planning to discover their ‘paradise’. For the individuals who have been living in this city for quite a while, over 10 years for instance, their ‘used-to-be paradise’ is deteriorating and more regrettable. Sharing these ‘native’ citizens’ perspective, I unequivocally can't help contradicting the complimenting proclamation that Ho Chi Minh city is a greatly improved spot to live today than 10 years back. Contamination is the principal thing that makes Ho chi Minh City a more awful spot to live in. the format of Ho Chi Minh City was built up just for its 500,000 inhabitants over 100 years prior. Its waste framework has been overbooked to deplete for a city of more than 7,000,000 individuals these days. Subsequently, the supposed ‘the pearl of the Far East’ is getting increasingly dirtied. Water contamination is just piece of the contamination confronting all the occupants of this greatest city in Vietnam. The air contamination here is no less genuine. A huge number of processing plants are as yet situated inside this city and continue discharging noxious smoke. Different methods for transportation, particularly a huge number of cruisers, do add to the ever-expanding air contamination in Ho Chi Minh city. The second thing that makes Ho Chi Minh City a more terrible spot to live in is its significant expense of living. No place else in Vietnam do you need to pay such extraordinary totals of cash just to lead a somewhat straightforward and truly humble life. Food, open utility, methods for transportation, education costs convenience and an assortment of private administrations, for example, fitting, hairdressing, remodeling, and so on here are for the most part a lot higher than the purported standard lawful pay of most of the city inhabitants. Thus, they need to battle hard to make their two closures meet. They don't for the most part have the opportunity to have fun. At the end of the day, an incredible number of these city-tenants sufficiently acquire cash to be physical creatures, not passionate or otherworldly creatures. Its expanding wrongdoing and turmoil likewise makes Ho Chi Minh City a more regrettable spot to live in today than ten years back. Some of the city inhabitants, particularly youthful uneducated folks of lower social classes, can't procure their living lawfully. They permit themselves to loot or take anything they can to fulfill their necessities, regardless of how genuine the results of their alarming demonstrations are. It is unthinkable for any individual who sets out to live in Ho Chi Minh City to dispose of the absence of security and request coming about because of the previously mentioned sort of wrongdoing. At the end of the day, the city occupants need to confront their destiny/predetermination consistently in their life. To come clean, I was conceived and experienced childhood in Ho Chi Minh City and I am mature enough to witness the enormous, multifaceted changes and social changes here. In any case, I can scarcely say that I love my old neighborhood especially in light of the fact that I am worried about the possibility that that it doesn't merit my adoration. Up to now, I have been attempting my best to try sincerely and lead a basic however good life here. I don't set out to violate any official law or settled social standard. Furthermore, I frequently scoff wryly at myself, saying how silly I am in such an insane, muddled condition. Presumably, you don't affirm of my critical points of view; however that is me! †

A Terrorist Group How ISIS Has Exploited Advances In Technology - 1100 Words

A Terrorist Group: How ISIS Has Exploited Advances In Technology (Essay Sample) Content: How ISIS has Exploited Advances in Technology Student Name Institution How ISIS has Exploited Advances in Technology Terrorism has been revolutionized with the integration of technology in current systems. Old terrorist groups like Al Qaeda are quickly fading from the limelight, giving way for ISIS-like organizations. ISIS-like organizations utilize the latest technologies to support their activities across the globe. In the 1940-1980s year range, terrorist groups relied heavily on audio and video recordings to pass their message to the intended target CITATION Pat17 \l 1033 (Patrick, 2017). However, these methods have become obsolete, as the vulnerable countries have developed counterterrorism measures to guard against such attacks. These measures included tracking the video having the message and even where it was recorded. With such information, suspects can be apprehended and serve their jail term CITATION Tay14 \l 1033 (Taylor, 2014). However, ISIS-like organizations use social media to advance their cause. The paper will analyze how the ISIS-like organizations utilize technology to advance their missions. Technology in the communication field has been utilized widely. Current military communication systems of any modernized army boost of internal communication systems. Soldiers can communicate with each other in the battle field. In any war, communication is everything. It is this communication that brings about the coordination of the whole army. With a well-coordinated strike-force, the enemy would surely fall down. ISIS-like organizations also boast of these advanced communication systems CITATION Pat17 \l 1033 (Patrick, 2017). The funding for such purchase requires huge sums which are also collected online. Piracy and donations from wealthy families are known methods pf funding such purchases for the jihadist enthusiast. Another possible use of technology is the integration of social media in the advertisements and marketing aspects by these groups. Recruitment drives can be seen all over the internet for these groups. A popular style is the use of Facebook. The ISIS-like organizations post convincing articles on joining the executives for the first meeting. Vulnerable youth or the unemployed persons can easily be lured by these organizations such amounts CITATION Mou17 \l 1033 (Moule, 2017). Vulnerable youth or the unemployed persons can easily be lured by funds in exchange for a job at the organization. It is quite easy to say no to your former self as you acquire the new fighting combat. Also, the ISIS-like organizations have their own pages on social media where they communicate with their recruits all over. Usually, they would post a video, which clearly articulates why investing even in the main company is a plus for humanity. Everyone might not be a Muslim, but some would contact them about the funding scenario CITATION Kin14 \l 1033 (Kinyanjui, 2014). Also, even with the global war against terrorism, there exist psychopaths who desire employment slots in the group. The high pressure accorded to the security agencies to infiltrate in such content, has become obsolete. The ISIS-like groups have developed confidence, and would even call their victims to say whether they would come for more (in case there is a meeting for the first time. By boasting of the wide spectrum ensnared by the key terrorist groups, it is possible to have trained ICT personnel who manage the cyber activities of these organizations. It takes months to train a qualified ICT programmer, one who is competent in the hacking systems. By sing this knowledge and manpower in the ICT field, the ISIS-like organization can intercept communication channels of their enemies, especially the US CITATION Joh16 \l 1033 (Johnston, 2016). With such gain in intelligence, the ISIS-like organization can reorder their strategies to win the battles. The hackers can even tap into online banking platforms to divert funds to their accounts. With regards to finance, the ISIS-like groups even have online payment systems to collect their donations. Popular online banking methods like PayPal, and wire transfer have been a success for such organizations. In the past few years, it is estimated that the ISIS group received close to $1 billion in funds from donations and sponsorships CITATION Kin14 \l 1033 (Kinyanjui, 2014). These financial platforms have brought convenience to the customer, for example, an ISIS enthusiast in Mexico or South America can send in their donations instantly. Another use of the social media is in the recruitment process. The ISIS-like organizations advertise the need for certain combat people to add onto its ever-growing army. People would then inbox the administrator of such accounts on the way ford regarding the application to the ISIS group. The administrator would then tell them the exact location they are to meet for the recruitment process CITATION Von13 \l 1033 (Von Behr, 2013). Unless such communications channels are intercepted by the CIA or the FBI, the ISIS-like organizations will continue celebrating the marvels of technology in the current times. This aspect has to be monitored and even regulated to curb recurrence of such incidents. In the modern world, everybody craves attention. Attention, fort he ISIS-like organization, draws confidence to the group. With attention, the ISIS group get to remove the old-fashioned Al Qaeda group from the limelight. They achieve this by use of the news agencies. Whenever there is a fight at any part of the world, the publishing house usually develop a story for the general public. Similarly, when the US soldiers are bombed in Iraq and Syria, t...

The Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay

The fear of death and the search for eternal life is a cultural universal. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C., to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. Gilgamesh, a figure of celestial stature, allows his mortal side to whittle away his power after the death of Enkidu. Undeniably, defenseless before the validity of his own end, he leaves Uruk and begins a quest for Utnapishtim; the mortal man who withstood the great deluge and was granted immortality by the gods (Freeman 36). The search for immortality is a universal concept that has†¦show more content†¦Along these lines, even though Gilgamesh existed â€Å"†¦ thousands of years ago, he remains immortal in the sense that we still refer to him and his story† (Sadigh 85). The character Enkidu sets the pace for the ent ire epic. Enkidu plays such an important role in the story; it makes sense to begin with him. His transformation and death symbolize the natural cycle of life, signifying his links to the natural world. The animal to Gilgamesh’s divine, Enkidu becomes through a process of change, as larger than life as Gilgamesh himself. Keith Dickson summarizes this passage of Enkidu: Enkidu changes from a barbaric man to a civilized human being, thanks to the temple harlot Shamhat, thus crossing the remoteness between nature and culture, and then from human being into champion richly awarded with prominence and also with mortality (Dickson 39). Throughout the epic, the ideas surrounding immortality is constantly being put to question. The story puts to question mortality. Gilgamesh, a divine being that is two-thirds divine, and Enkidu that was created by the gods are unable to escape the fate of all humanity. Enkidu’s wild nature is the embodiment of the natural life cycle found in nature; henc e, his death represents a return to the ground, the substance from which he was made. It is Gilgamesh who is distressed over the death of his comrade; he now finds himself at oddsShow MoreRelatedSearch for Immortality Depicted in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey852 Words   |  4 PagesThrough the many of mankind’s tales of adventure the search for immortality is a very common theme. Many heroes have made it the objective of their travels and adventures. This is no different in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey. The heroes in both are tempted by the offer of immortality, however each of them turns it down for their own reasons. In The Odyssey, Odysseus rejects the offer of immortality from the goddess Calypso long after he discovers the true nature of the afterlife afterRead More The Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.  Ã‚   The main characteristics of an epic as a literary genre is that it is a long poem that tells a story, it contains an epic hero, its hero searches for immortality (but doesnt find it physically, only through fame), gods or other supernatural beings are interested and involved, and it delivers an historical message.  Read MoreGilgameshs True Identity Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Gilgamesh, who was made perfect physically, with all of the wisdom and secrets of the gods, shows he is not perfectly made on the inside as he struggles to find his true purpose and identity in the Epic of Gilgamesh. He, who proves good at heart in the conclusion of the epic, does not know why he was created and is frustrated at his mortal third in his early life. Made to bring strength and prosperity to the mortals of Uruk as an honorable king, Gilgamesh must firstRead MoreThe Hero s Journey From The Epic Of Gilgamesh942 Words   |  4 Pages Gilgamesh was a powerful king of Uruk an ancient city in Sumer now known as Iraq. Created by the gods, Gilgamesh was 2/3 god and 1/3 man he thought of himself as undefeatable, and carried himself immorally, taking advantage of his people. Being tired of this the people of Uruk began sobbing, and the goddess Aruru heard their cries and created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu that brings Gilgamesh to his veryRead More Death and Immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesDeath and Immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh The search for immortality has been a major concern for many men and women all throughout history. True love and immortality in life would be a dream come true to many. To spend time with a special someone, the person one feels closest to, and never have to say good-bye would greatly appeal to most people. But when death steps into the picture, even with all the pain and devastation, one starts to re-evaluate themselvesRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Analysis1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh –Summary and analysis Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt of the original text of the Epic listed in the Sources of the Western Tradition, 5th edition, by Perry, Peden and Von Laue (2003). The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of King Gilgamesh who is the powerful king of Uruk, the incidents in his life, the associations he makes, the encounters he has, and the transition that occurs in his life in relation to his gainingRead MoreReview Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1301 Words   |  6 Pagesby the protagonist. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a story written thousands of years ago by the ancient Sumerians, follows the same archetypes as any modern day quest story. Gilgamesh begins his quest when he is separated from his normal life in Uruk and meets Enkidu. He then loses Enkidu and leaves on another journey in search of immortality. He succeeds in finding immortality but ultimately loses it a short time later, and ends his quest when he returns to Uruk. While this epic tells an interesting storyRead MoreEssay On Gilgam esh And Fear Of Death1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Epic, Gilgamesh’s understanding of his mortality is almost dismissive; he argues that since all men die anyway, that then they might as well risk their lives to make a name for themselves. Gilgamesh does not question the value of â€Å"making a name for himself† in a world where all great heroes are forgotten-it is enough to use his allotted years to achieve fame and glory. In this case, Gilgamesh believes that the value of life is to be remembered after death. Gilgamesh’s mortality and fear ofRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesImpermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individuals who yearnRead MoreGilgamesh Essay Paper728 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish 3, 4 7 October 2012 The Quest for Immortality In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh† translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh completes a series of many challenges and obstacles, fulfilling the conditions of an archetypal quest story. In order to fulfill an archetypal quest story, the hero or protagonist must complete a series of hurdles, on their way toward achieving their goal. In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, Gilgamesh hunts for his main obsession, immortality, while he battles off monsters, with the help

Howard University - 1418 Words

Prior to the Civil War, higher education for African American students was nearly nonexistent. The small percentage who did receive education, such as Thurgood Marshall, often studied in informal and sometimes aggressive settings. Some were forced to educate themselves completely. Some schools for elementary and secondary training existed, such as the Institute for Colored Youth, a school started in the early 1830’s by a group of Philadelphia Quakers. A college education was also offered to a limited number of scholars at schools like Oberlin College in Ohio and Berea College in Kentucky. Between 1861 and 1870, the American Missionary Association (AMA) founded seven black colleges and 13 normal (teaching) schools. Many of these†¦show more content†¦Howard who had been a student from the famous West Point Military Academy, which is still active today and producing many of our current military leaders. As Major General Oliver O. Howard was listed as one of the early presidents of this exemplary school for blacks, but he was not a black man at all. I wanted to research others that had also held the leadership for this University along with Major General Howard and what their leadership philosophy was. The University was chartered on March 2, 1867, and then later amended in 1928.(www.howard.edu) Howard University is one of the oldest schools in the United States to primarily serve the freed people. Many of the people long ago that were in charge of educating all these freedmen (and women) through Howard University were diligent and seemed to want to do the best that could be done for these newly freed people. Many of them but not all were reported irregularities in the Freedmen’s bureau that temporarily oversaw Howard in the early beginnings. The culture and nightlife of DC’s famous areas such as U Street, fascinated many well-known entertainers and scholars. This was the perfect place for Howard University to become prominent to a distinguished academic status, partly because of its proximity to the seat of government and partly for the presence of immeasurable bountiful foundations, policy organizations and for the existence of an outsized, vigorous and affluent black population. Students within the universityShow MoreRelatedDecreasing the Wait Time for Cafeteria Food at Howard University1020 Words   |  5 Pagesoperate on a schedule with the same food options every week. Another recommendation would to be expanded the cafeteria as a whole. As of now Howard University as roughly 10,000 undergraduate students, the cafeteria can barely hold 800 students comfortably. This will also cause the cafà © to have better organization of lines in order to decrease confusion. Howard students have been complaining about the cafà © for some time now. Talking to upperclassmen whom had prior knowledge on the subject, they observedRead MoreFinancial Summary : Howard University1552 Words   |  7 PagesInstitutional Summary Howard University (HU) is a private, not-for profit Historically Black University. HU was founded in 1867 (US News and World Report, 2016). With an enrollment of over 10,000 students (approximately 7,000 undergraduate students), HU grants bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees from 106 majors. According to the Carnegie Classification, it is considered an RU/H (high research activity university) at the level of four-year and above (US News and World Report, 2016). HU’s academicRead MoreMy Letter At Howard University868 Words   |  4 Pagessupervisor, an astute college professor, and the Department’s Chairperson. I left the Law School (in March 1998) and got a new job upon main campus. I worked inside the School of Education, Department of Educational Administration Policy (EAP) at Howard University. I worked as the only liaison between graduate students, the Department Chairperson, and seven other faculty professors. At the beginning of the fall semester 1998, my boss, and I exchanged educational views concerning theRead MoreThe Establishment Of Black Greek Lettered Organizations976 Words   |  4 Pagesstonemasons during the fourteenth century. They would form lodges located in different regions in which the members would seek membership. This idea runs parallel to present day Black Greek-lettered organization as there are chapters at different universities where an upstanding gentleman would seek membership. Also, the behavior of developing code language and grips to identify true members of the organization was also adopted from Masonic tradition. Where the Masons enter the conversation of BlackRead MoreExperience the Sound: Pep Rally Experience999 Words   |  4 Pagesundergraduates in all different forms, whether they were speaking slang to connect to the younger folks or if they were speaking intellectually with vast vocabulary. However, any way these words were delivered, these words triggered in many minds, except mine. Howard University’s homecoming was October 22nd thru the 27th, 2013. A day after my eighteenth birthday was proclaimed to be turn up time for Howard’s students as well as graduates, celebrities, and especially local District of Columbia, Maryland and VirginiaRead MoreThe Decision Of My Academic Suspension966 Words   |  4 Pagessuspension I was deeply saddened, but understood completely the circumstances under which the decision was made. My low GPA failed to meet the requirements of the University to remain an active student on campus, which as a result led to my temporary dismissal. 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Drug Testing Essay Example For Students

Drug Testing Essay Drug testing in the United States began with the explosive use of illegal drugs,in order to curb drug abuse. This began during the Vietnam War with drug use ata climax. In general, Drug testing is a way to detect illegal drug use and deterit, usually by Urinalysis. Drug testing in the United States violates acitizens right to unreasonable search and seizures along with jeopardizingones freedom. Drug testing is not only an unreliable invasion of a personsprivacy but it assumes that one is guilty before submitting to the test. Drugtesting began to take place in the mid 1960s when drugs like Marijuana,hallucinogens and other drugs were becoming widespread (Stencel, pp.201). Themilitary implemented mandatory drug testing because of the widespread use andthe number of Vets that were returning home because of addiction. Ronald Reaganpushed for employers to implement drug testing and even had himself screened forillegal drugs to encourage employers and to reduce opposition to testing (Stenc el,pp. 200). The increased concern about drug abuse has, in part, ben the resultof the early 1986 appearance on the streets of crack-a new, powerfully addictiveform of cocaine-and the growth of cocaine addiction (Berger, 12). PresidentReagan later called for a second war on drugs campaign. In October of1986, President Reagan signed into law a 1.7 billion dollar antidrug bill,called the Drug-Free Workplace Order. In addition to the bill, Reaganinstructed his cabinet officers to create a plan to begin drug testing forfederal civil employees (Berger, 14). Drug testing thus begun a sharp climb intothe area of private employers. In November of 1988 Congress passed an Actrequiring grant recipients or federal contractors to maintain drug-freeworkplaces. Most of the employers set up voluntary testing programs and manyemployees began to sue, claiming that individual testing is a violation ofprivacy rights. The argument is that the employees are being deprived of theirFourth Amendment protect ion. Many believe that government testing programsshould be unconstitutional unless the authorities have either reasonablesuspicion or probable cause that the individuals being tested are on drugs. Tojustify the use of private employer testing, President Bush said in 1989 thatDrug abuse among American workers costs businesses anywhere from $60 billionto $100 billion dollars a year in lost productivity, absenteeism, drug-relatedaccidents, medical claims, and theft (Horgan, 19). This claim was derivedfrom a source that interviewed families that were 28% lower in overall incomethan the average household. This was used in an effort to promote Bushswar on drugs forum into the private sector (Horgan, 21). Many behaviorsof lower income people often differ statistically from upper-income people,therefore the statement of Bush never establishes a clear or accurate statistic. In 1989 President George Bush unveiled his National Drug Control Strategy,encouraging comprehensive drug-free workplace policies in the private sector andin state and local government (Stencel, 201). This created many controversieswithin the American workplace and in National Treasury Employees Union v. VonRaab decision, the Supreme Court upheld that drug testing was legal as long asit outweighs privacy rights (James). Then, in 1991 Congress passed the OmnibusTransportation and Employment Testing Act, which would extend drug testing inthe United States. Throughout the rest of the 90s drug tests were extended tothe outermost sectors of society causing drugs to become a significant issueduring election times, although politicians are never tested themselves. TheFourth Amendment of the Constitution was created because of the rough treatmentof colonists by the British. The British restricted trade and travel and thisgave way to smuggling. British soldiers frequently conducted unrestricte dhouse-to-house searches. People were forced to keep their private records andother personal information on their person or hidden in their home or businessto avoid exposure and possible arrest (Berger, 102). The Fourth Amendment waspart of the Constitutions Bill of Rights to protect ones privacy andmaintain search and seizure guarantees. The right to privacy was described bySupreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis as the right to be let alone-the mostcomprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men. TheFourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of the peopleto be secure in their person, houses, papers and effects against unreasonablesearch and seizure except upon probable cause. Random drug testing threatensthe Fourth Amendment and has been called suspicion by association. This is tosay that it is not possible to justify a search of one person because they aresimilar to another. Suppose a certain neighborhood has a high incidence ofviolent crime . The police cannot defend a blanket search of all residents byclaiming that there were many armed individuals among them, they say (Berger,52). Random drug testing assumes that every student is using drugs until theyprove to the contrary by submitting a urine sample, (ACLU, 1) In general, thegovernment cannot search a person without reason to suspect that he or she isguilty of wrongdoing. There is an exception, however, in limited circumstances,where the search is in special need, the government has a compelling interest inthe search or the privacy interests affected by the test are minimal. In RandomDrug testing there are no Fourth Amendment rights to be maintained. The rightto privacy is, as determined by the Supreme Court to be an implicit guarantee ofthe Constitution (Holtorf, 132). Drug tests reveal many areas of ones lifewhich may want to be hidden to their employer or to the outside world. Drugtests can reveal the use of contraceptives, pregnancy, or medication fordepression , epilepsy, diabetes, insomnia, schizophrenia, high blood pressure,and heart trouble (Holtorf, 132). The disclosure of this type of informationcan be both embarrassing and harmful to ones social and professional career. Pearl Harbor Attacked EssaySome tests have shown that coarse hair shows much higher concentrations ofdrugs than lighter hair after ingestion at the same amount of drugs (Stencel,199). There have been numerous studies conducted that show that when twoindividuals ingest the same amount of drugs, the darker complected, darkerhaired one will show greater concentration of the drug. In two different casestwo African-American women were tested positive to Drug use through hair testingand now are pending investigations. Last August, Althea Jones and AdrianMcClure, along with six other Chicago African-Americans who say they receivederroneous hair test results when applying for the Police Academy, filedcomplaints of racial discrimination with the Equal Employment OpportunityCommission. The group is considering suing both the city of Chicago andPsychemedics (Kean, 1) Many scientists have confirmed that there is no truedistinction between the drug being smoked or being in the same area or room fora great duration of time in the result of the hair test. Also, because of thelow level of tolerance in the testing even a second hand experience to a drugsuch as Marijuana can cause a positive result in a drug test. Dyeing of hairalso has different effects for types of hair. Using bleach, perming or excessiveUV exposure can decrease the chance of testing positive in a Hair test. Forthese reasons, the ACLU strongly opposes hair testing. Every reputablescientific organization in America rejects the use of hair testing foremployment purposes, (Stencel, 199). The Food and Drug Administration, theDepartment of Transportation, the National Institute of Drug Abuse, and theSociety of Forensic Toxicologists all raise serious questions about the accuracyof hair testing. The consensus of scientific opinion is that there are stilltoo many unanswered questions for it to be used in employment situations,said Edward Cone, the National Institute of Drug Abuses leading researcher onthe test, in June 1998. In a recent interview, Cone said that hair testing isnot ready for use yet, where peoples lives are at stake (Kean, 2). OurPoliticians in the United States are not tested for Drugs. This is quitealarming that the idols that we vote into office and make out laws are somehowabove the law when in comes to Drug testing. In late September, the WhiteHouse refused requests from congressional investigators seeking informationabout the jobs held by those in the special drug testing program. Yourrequest amounts to asking us to be complicitous in a methodical, broad scaleinvasion of privacy, White House Counsel Jack Quinn wrote in a letter toHouse Civil Service Subcommittee Chairman John Mica. (York, 7). Even the manwho the leader of our great nation. The one man who holds the greatest power andreceives the most respect in the world has fallen into drugs. There isevidence that Bill Clinton himself attended some of Lasaters parties. Id never seen the governor around coke unless he was around Lasater.Brown told Tyrell that he saw Clinton stoned but never actually witnessedthe governor ingesting drugs (York, 7). While Congress pushed for moresmall businesses to do drug testing, it refused to submit to drug testing, itrefused to submit to drug testing for congressmen and their staffs, claiming itwas too undignified and possibly unconstitutional (Stencel, 205). It isntfair for a Congress that enacts laws to require the people to undergo drug testsnot submit themselves to the same level of testing. Drug testing in our countrydoes have its benefits. Yet there are so many disadvantages and holes in Drugtesting that it costs our country billions of dollars every year. EmploymentDrug testing is a proven failure, the only gain is the gain of public funds andreputations that politicians have gained through their active role in Drugtesting. Drug testing is not decreasing drug abuse, it is being used todiscriminate thousands and ruin lives of millions of others. The FourthAmendment is a cornerstone of our counties Democracy, Drug testing needs to beremoved from our everyday lives to ensure that we maintain this Democracy andcontinue to live our lives the American way as the framers of theConstitution intended. BibliographyAmerican Civil Liberties Union. New Jersey judge blocks drug testing ofstudent athletes. New Jersey, 1997. Berger, Gilda. Drug Testing. New York:Impact book, 1987. Holtorf, Kent. Ur-ine Trouble. Scottsdale: StephanieCartozian, 1998. Horgan, J. Test NegativeA look at the evidencejustyifying illicit-drug tests. Scientific American, March 1990; 262(3):18-22. James, Jeannette C. The constitutionality of federal employee drugtesting. The Amerifcan University Law Review, Fall 1998. Kean, Leslie. More than a hair off. The Progressive. 63 no.5, 32-34. May 1999. McBay, AJ. Drug-analysis technology-pitfalls and problems of drug testing. Clin Chem. 1987;33:33B-40B. Stencel, Sandra L. Issues for Debate in American Public Policy. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1998. York, Byron. Fast times atwhite house high The American Spectator. V29, pp.20-26. 1996.